Baumgarten, S. A. 2022. Ecological Horticulture at the Presidio. Lee, V., Bazo, M., Spotswood, E., Eds.. SFEI Contribution No. 1080. San Francisco Estuary Institute: Richmond, Ca.

The Presidio of San Francisco—the nation’s largest urban national park—is located in an area of exceptional ecological diversity. Historically, many different habitat types thrived in the mix of windswept dunes, riparian forests, and curious dwarf oak woodlands that characterized this landscape. Many of these habitat types are rare today (and some were even rare in the region historically), and together they harbor a host of unique plants and animals.